语义蕴涵定义逻辑有效推理,借不可满足性可交给 SAT 求解器检查。可靠性和完备性定理再把它与形式可证关系连接。
参考资料
Daniel J. Velleman, How to Prove It: A Structured Approach, 3rd ed., Cambridge University Press, 2019,Ch. 1, sentential consequence and counterexamples。
Herbert B. Enderton, A Mathematical Introduction to Logic, 2nd ed., Academic Press, 2001,§1.2, tautological implication。